This report is the fifth in a series providing a quarterly analysis of online harm trends. This edition examines patterns observed in October, November, December 2025.
We examined antisemitic and Holocaust denial content through our dashboard monitoring, analysing how disinformation fuels harmful narratives and assessing the role of platform policies and the Digital Services Act (DSA) in addressing and curbing illegal forms of hate.
In December, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.
What can AI actually do in the fight against online hate? We explore how AI-powered tools are being used to detect harmful content and support better responses to hate speech.
Unchecked disinformation is causing real-world harm, from riots to declining trust in institutions. Take a moment to complete our global survey and help shape a safer digital and offline world.
We trace two powerful stories that expose how sexuality and identity are being weaponised across the digital space.
