This report is the fifth in a series providing a quarterly analysis of online harm trends. This edition examines patterns observed in October, November, December 2025.

We examined antisemitic and Holocaust denial content through our dashboard monitoring, analysing how disinformation fuels harmful narratives and assessing the role of platform policies and the Digital Services Act (DSA) in addressing and curbing illegal forms of hate.

In December, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.

We analysed how online hate narratives spread during the 2025 Dutch parliamentary elections and found that xenophobic, anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim, and anti-LGBT+ narratives were consistently amplified, including through AI-generated and synthetic propaganda.

In November, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.

In October, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.

This report is the fourth in a series providing a quarterly analysis of online harm trends. This edition examines patterns observed in July, August, and September 2025.

In September, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.

In August, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.

In July, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.

In June, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.

This report is the third in a series providing a quarterly analysis of online harm trends. This edition examines patterns observed in April, May, and June 2025.

In May, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma narratives.

To understand the digital discourse surrounding Eurovision 2025, we conducted a dashboard analysis across six languages to compare how online discourse around the festival differed across linguistic and cultural contexts. 

In April, we provide an overview of the online hate speech landscape, with a focus on the evolving narratives of Sexism, Antisemitism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim hate, sentiment, Anti-Refugees and Anti-Roma.

This report is the second in a series providing a quarterly analysis of online harm trends. This edition examines patterns observed in January, February, and March 2025.

In March, we analyse the spread of hate speech, with a focus on the evolving narratives of anti-Roma prejudice, anti-Muslim hate, anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment, antisemitism, and sexism.

In February, we examine the proliferation of hate speech, emphasising how anti-Roma prejudice, anti-muslim hate, anti-LGBTQ+, antisemitism, and sexism narratives are evolving.

In January, we examine the proliferation of hate speech, emphasising how anti-Roma prejudice, Islamophobia, anti-LGBTQ+ bias, antisemitism, and sexism narratives are evolving.

This report is the first in a series providing a quarterly analysis of online harm trends. This edition examines patterns observed in October, November, and December 2024.