The Great Replacement theory, rooted in 19th-century white nationalism, has shifted from a fringe idea to a mainstream narrative, fuelling fears of immigration and cultural erosion.

This month, we analysed our six baselines (Sexism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim, Anti-Refugees/Migrants, Antisemitism, and Anti-Roma) across four European regions. This regional focus provides an opportunity to address localised issues, with data enabling comparative insights across these regions.

This month, we explore the spread of hate speech, highlighting how anti-Roma sentiment, Islamophobia, anti-LGBTQ+ bias, antisemitism, and sexism intersect to fuel online discrimination and violence.

This month, we explore how the October 7th Hamas-led attack on Israel has influenced online discourse and the intersections of hate speech.

How to report online hate to law enforcement, platforms, and civil society organisations? An overview of the available reporting mechanisms and recommendations to combat underreporting in Europe

As conflicts escalate throughout the world, from Ukraine to Gaza, it is of increasing importance to observe how the online public opinion evolves.