In February, we examine the proliferation of hate speech, emphasising how anti-Roma prejudice, anti-muslim hate, anti-LGBTQ+, antisemitism, and sexism narratives are evolving.

We analysed toxicity levels and violent rhetoric to determine whether online hate was disproportionately directed at certain parties or political figures.

In January, we examine the proliferation of hate speech, emphasising how anti-Roma prejudice, Islamophobia, anti-LGBTQ+ bias, antisemitism, and sexism narratives are evolving.

This report is the first in a series providing a quarterly analysis of online harm trends. This edition examines patterns observed in October, November, and December 2024.

The Great Replacement theory, rooted in 19th-century white nationalism, has shifted from a fringe idea to a mainstream narrative, fuelling fears of immigration and cultural erosion.

This month, we analysed our six baselines (Sexism, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim, Anti-Refugees/Migrants, Antisemitism, and Anti-Roma) across four European regions. This regional focus provides an opportunity to address localised issues, with data enabling comparative insights across these regions.

Luigi Mangione's murder of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson reveals the troubling rise of Saints Culture, an online movement glorifying violence through memes and reverence.

This month, we explore the spread of hate speech, highlighting how anti-Roma sentiment, Islamophobia, anti-LGBTQ+ bias, antisemitism, and sexism intersect to fuel online discrimination and violence.

Amsterdam’s 8 November violence, driven by Middle Eastern tensions and football hooliganism, revealed deep divides, as antisemitism, anti-Muslim rhetoric, and media framing intensified local and global polarisation.

This month, we explore how the October 7th Hamas-led attack on Israel has influenced online discourse and the intersections of hate speech.

Online conversations around the 2024 U.S. elections revealed valuable insights into online toxicity, the use of mis- and disinformation, and concerns about a deeply polarised nation.

Under the DSA, CSOs encounter both opportunities and challenges in their efforts to address online hate speech. To better understand the issues, EOOH conducted a needs assessment involving 30 CSOs.

This month, we are covering the far-right electoral victory in Thuringia, Germany’s temporary land border controls, and escalating conflicts in the Middle East.

The regulatory oversight appears to have a tangible impact on reducing harmful online behaviour.

How to report online hate to law enforcement, platforms, and civil society organisations? An overview of the available reporting mechanisms and recommendations to combat underreporting in Europe

As conflicts escalate throughout the world, from Ukraine to Gaza, it is of increasing importance to observe how the online public opinion evolves.